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What percentage of ulcers are caused by H pylori?


A) 50%
B) 90%
C) 70%
D) 20%

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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During this type of immune system response, the body's defense system literally eats invading pathogens.


A) acquired immunity
B) adaptive immunity
C) imagined immunity
D) natural immunity

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Warts on the hands are caused by infection with a type of


A) virus.
B) prion.
C) bacterium.
D) fungus.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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List the six general classes of pathogens described in your text; give at least one example of a disease caused by each type of pathogen.

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Rocky Mountain spotted fever and typhus are caused by rickettsias.

A) True
B) False

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You can reduce your chance of getting sick by doing all of the following, EXCEPT


A) Keeping your immunizations up to date.
B) Washing your hands frequently.
C) Getting enough sleep.
D) Avoiding strenuous exercise.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Hepatitis B is transmitted mainly by


A) contaminated food.
B) intimate sexual contact.
C) contaminated blood.
D) organ donation.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Microscopic, single-celled organisms that often cause recurrent diseases are called


A) viruses.
B) protozoa.
C) parasites.
D) bacteria.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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All bacteria are harmful to the body.

A) True
B) False

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An example of an infection that was spread widely via air travel by infected people is


A) hantavirus.
B) malaria.
C) new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
D) severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) .

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Encephalitis is characterized by all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) inflammation of the brain.
B) nausea.
C) lethargy.
D) vomiting

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Illnesses caused by viruses are the most common forms of contagious disease.

A) True
B) False

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The ability of memory lymphocytes to remember previous infections is known as


A) active immunity.
B) acquired immunity.
C) future immunity.
D) passive immunity.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When the body recognizes a relatively harmless substance as a dangerous antigen and mounts an immune response, this response is called


A) passive immunity.
B) pathogenesis.
C) active immunity.
D) an allergic reaction.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following diseases is commonly known as the "kissing disease"?


A) influenza
B) mononucleosis
C) meningitis
D) chicken pox

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Autoimmune diseases occur when


A) the body erroneously recognizes its own cells as foreign.
B) bacteria severely damage the immune system.
C) a virus such as HIV destroys the immune system.
D) cancer creates an imbalance in the immune system.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Viral encephalitis causes inflammation of the tissue in the


A) brain.
B) kidney.
C) heart.
D) liver.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Viral diseases are the most common form of disease.


A) recurrent
B) contagious
C) spontaneous
D) chronic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The two main types of lymphocytes are T cells and B cells.

A) True
B) False

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Approximately how many Canadians die of influenza annually?


A) 1000
B) 7500
C) 5500
D) 2500

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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