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Which do you feel is the more appropriate upper limit for the credit period that a seller offers to a buyer: the buyer's operating cycle or the buyer's inventory period?

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The operating cycle is the sum of the in...

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Why might firms forego discounts offered by their suppliers even though it is costly to do so? What steps might a firm pursue to be able to take these discounts?

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Firms will forego discounts when there i...

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Which one of the following inventory-related costs is considered a shortage cost?


A) storage costs
B) insurance cost
C) cost of safety reserves
D) obsolescence cost
E) opportunity cost of capital used for inventory purchases

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following credit instruments is commonly used in international commerce?


A) open account
B) sight draft
C) time draft
D) banker's acceptance
E) promissory note

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following statements is correct if you purchase an item with credit terms of 1/5, net 15?


A) If you pay within 1 day, you will receive a 5 percent discount.
B) If you pay within 5 days, you will receive a 1 percent discount.
C) If you do not pay within 15 days, you will be charged interest at a 1.5 percent monthly rate.
D) If you pay within 15 days, you will receive a 1/5th percent discount.
E) You must pay the discounted amount within 15 days.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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You are considering renting a kiosk in the local mall for a period of three months. Any sale you make will be a one-time sale. There is only a 79 percent chance you will collect payment on a credit sale. The product you want to sell has a variable cost of $3.88 and a sales price of $4.99. The monthly interest rate is 1.5 percent. Should you offer people 30 days to pay? Why or why not?


A) yes; because the NPV of a credit sale is $0.09.
B) yes; because the NPV of a credit sale is $0.03.
C) no; because the NPV of a credit sale is -$0.08.
D) no; because the NPV of a credit sale is -$0.02.
E) It doesn't matter because the NPV of a credit sale is approximately zero.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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You are trying to attract new customers that you feel could become repeat customers. The average selling price of your products is $69 each with a $41 per unit variable cost. The monthly interest rate is 1.2 percent. Your experience tells you that 8 percent of these customers will never pay their bill. What is the value of a new customer who does not default on his or her bill?


A) $1,986
B) $2,333
C) $2,617
D) $4,817
E) $8,867

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Your current sales consist of 27 units per month at a price of $225 a unit. You are weighing the pros and cons of switching to a net 30 credit policy from your current cash only policy. If you decide to switch your credit policy you also plan to increase the sales price to $240 a unit. If you make the switch you do not expect your total monthly sales quantity to change but you do expect a 3 percent default rate. The monthly interest rate is 1.5 percent. What is the net present value of the proposed credit policy switch?


A) $6,727
B) $6,893
C) $7,206
D) $7,965
E) $8,481

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The EOQ model is designed to determine how much:


A) total inventory a firm needs in any one year.
B) total inventory costs will be for any one given year.
C) inventory should be purchased at a time.
D) inventory will be sold per day.
E) a firm loses in sales per day when an inventory item is depleted.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Jillian was recently hired by a major retail store. Her job is to determine the probability that individual customers will fail to pay for their charge sales. Jillian's job best relates to which one of the following?


A) terms of sale
B) credit analysis
C) collection policy
D) payables policy
E) customer service

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Currently, Glasgow Importers sells 280 units a month at a price of $729 a unit. The firm believes it can increase its sales by an additional 40 units if it switches to a net 30 credit policy. The monthly interest rate is 0.5 percent and the variable cost per unit is $480. What is the net present value of the proposed credit policy switch?


A) -$213,360
B) -$9,240
C) $190,200
D) $1,287,520
E) $1,768,680

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following are frequently used as sources of information when trying to ascertain the creditworthiness of a customer? I. payment history with similar firms II. credit reports III. financial statements IV. information provided by a bank


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I and II only
D) I, II, and III only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The period of time that extends from the day a credit sale is made until the day the bank credits a firm's account with the payment for that sale is known as the _____ period.


A) float
B) cash collection
C) sales
D) accounts receivable
E) discount

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the five Cs of credit refers to the general economic situation in the customer's line of business?


A) capacity
B) character
C) conditions
D) capital
E) collateral

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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When evaluating the creditworthiness of a customer, the term character refers to the:


A) nature of the cash flows of the customer's business.
B) customer's financial resources.
C) types of assets the customer wants to pledge as collateral.
D) customer's willingness to pay bills in a timely fashion.
E) nature of the customer's line of work.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which two of the following are the key considerations for a seller who is establishing the length of the credit period being offered to a customer? I. seller's operating cycle II. customer's operating cycle III. seller's inventory period IV. customer's inventory period


A) I and II
B) II and III
C) III and IV
D) II and IV
E) I and IV

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The best-selling pair of roller skates The Teen Store offers sells for $79.99 a pair. The store consistently sells 5,700 pairs of these roller skates every year. The fixed costs to order more skates is $68 and the carrying costs are $1.95 per pair. What is the economic order quantity?


A) 446 pairs
B) 515 pairs
C) 529 pairs
D) 631 pairs
E) 648 pairs

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which two of the following are the key elements in determining whether or not a switch from a no-credit policy to a credit policy is advisable? I. variable cost per unit II. cash discount percentage III. credit price IV. default rate


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) II and III only
D) I and IV only
E) III and IV only

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which one of the following items is most likely a derived-demand inventory item?


A) cereal ready to be bagged and shipped to stores
B) tires held in inventory by an auto maker
C) shoes on display in a retail store
D) toys ready to be shipped to toy stores
E) wheat harvested by a farmer

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Each year you sell 950 units of a product at a price of $899 each. The variable cost per unit is $575 and the carrying cost per unit is $16.90. You have been buying 100 units at a time. Your fixed cost of ordering is $60. What is the economic order quantity?


A) 82 units
B) 95 units
C) 105 units
D) 113 units
E) 124 units

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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