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A ________ provides information for managers to use to evaluate the profitability or cost effectiveness of each department's activities.

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department...

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Two investment centers at Marshman Corporation have the following current-year income and asset data: Two investment centers at Marshman Corporation have the following current-year income and asset data:   The return on investment (ROI)  for Investment Center B is: A)  371.4% B)  26.9% C)  24.1% D)  39.2% E)  21.7% The return on investment (ROI) for Investment Center B is:


A) 371.4%
B) 26.9%
C) 24.1%
D) 39.2%
E) 21.7%

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The type of department that generates revenues and incurs costs, and its manager is responsible for the investments made in operating assets is called a(n) :


A) Profit center
B) Cost center
C) Service department
D) Investment center
E) Responsibility center

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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No standard rule identifies the best basis of allocating expenses across departments.

A) True
B) False

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Direct expenses are incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department; they cannot be readily traced to only one department.

A) True
B) False

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Using the information below, compute the manufacturing cycle time:  Process time 6.0 hours  Inspections time .5 hours  Move time .6 hours  Wait time .9 hours  Warehouse storage time 72.0 hours \begin{array}{lrl}\text { Process time } & 6.0 & \text { hours } \\\text { Inspections time } & .5 & \text { hours } \\\text { Move time } & .6 & \text { hours } \\\text { Wait time } & .9 & \text { hours } \\\text { Warehouse storage time } & 72.0& \text { hours }\end{array}


A) 7.5 hours.
B) 6.5 hours.
C) 8.0 hours.
D) 80.0 hours.
E) 7.1 hours.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Departmental salary expenses are direct expenses of that department.

A) True
B) False

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Rent and maintenance expenses would most likely be allocated based on:


A) Sales volume by department.
B) Square feet of floor space occupied.
C) Number of hours worked.
D) Number of invoices processed.
E) Number of employees in each department.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Plans that identify costs and expenses under each manager's control prior to the reporting period, typically based on the flexible budget approach, are called:


A) Cost accounting systems.
B) Managerial accounting systems.
C) Responsibility accounting systems.
D) Responsibility accounting budgets.
E) Activity-based accounting systems.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Pleasant Hills Properties is developing a golf course subdivision that includes 250 home lots; 100 lots are golf course lots and will sell for $95,000 each; 150 are street frontage lots and will sell for $65,000. The developer acquired the land for $1,800,000 and spent another $1,400,000 on street and utilities improvement. Compute the amount of joint cost to be allocated to the street frontage lots using value basis. (Round your intermediate percentages to 2 decimal places.)


A) $1,920,000.
B) $720,000.
C) $1,620,800.
D) $1,579,200.
E) $1,080,000.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A profit center generates revenue, incurs costs, and has the authority to make significant investing decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Sturdivant Fasteners, Co. uses a traditional allocation of overhead based on direct labor hours system. The manager has accumulated the following information on engineering changes, which are indirect cost of their products, for two of the company's major products:  Automotive  Fasteners  Computer  Fasteners  Total units produced 5,0002,500 Cost per engineering change $400$400 Number of engineering changes 525 Direct labor hours per unit 44\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline & \begin{array} { c } \text { Automotive } \\\text { Fasteners }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Computer } \\\text { Fasteners }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Total units produced } & 5,000 & 2,500 \\\hline \text { Cost per engineering change } & \$ 400 & \$ 400 \\\hline \text { Number of engineering changes } & 5 & 25 \\\hline \text { Direct labor hours per unit } & 4 & 4 \\\hline\end{array} Compute the cost per unit using: The traditional two-stage allocation of the costs of engineering changes based on direct labor hours.

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($400 * 5) + ($400 * 25) = $12,000 total...

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Profit center managers are evaluated on their ability to generate revenues in excess of costs.

A) True
B) False

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Profit margin for an investment center measures:


A) Investment center income earned per dollar of sales.
B) How efficiently an investment center generates sales from its invested assets.
C) Investment center income compared to target investment center income.
D) Departmental contribution to overhead.
E) Investment center income generated from its invested assets.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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A unit of a business that generates revenues and incurs costs is called a:


A) Performance center.
B) Profit center.
C) Cost center.
D) Responsibility center.
E) Expense center.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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With respect to cycle time, companies strive to reduce non-value added time in order to improve ________.

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The investment center return on investment is ________ divided by ________.

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investments center n...

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Evaluation of the performance of an investment center involves only financial measures.

A) True
B) False

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Regardless of the system used in departmental cost analysis:


A) Direct costs are allocated, indirect costs are not.
B) Indirect costs are allocated, direct costs are not.
C) Both direct and indirect costs are allocated.
D) Neither direct nor indirect costs are allocated.
E) Total departmental costs will always be the same.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A firm produces and sells two products, Plus and Max. The following information is available relating to setup costs (a part of factory overhead) : A firm produces and sells two products, Plus and Max. The following information is available relating to setup costs (a part of factory overhead) :   Using number of setups as the activity base, the amount of setup cost allocated to each unit of product for Plus and Max, respectively is: A)  $21.60; $.54. B)  $54.00; $27.00. C)  $60.00; $60.00. D)  $108.00; $2.70. E)  $200.00; $16,000.00 Using number of setups as the activity base, the amount of setup cost allocated to each unit of product for Plus and Max, respectively is:


A) $21.60; $.54.
B) $54.00; $27.00.
C) $60.00; $60.00.
D) $108.00; $2.70.
E) $200.00; $16,000.00

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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