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Girish is a husband, a son, an entrepreneur, and an amateur ornithologist. A sociologist would say that these statuses or positions make up Girish's


A) role.
B) social class.
C) status set.
D) culture.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For the social institution of religion, name some of the basic needs addressed and some norms of the institution.

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Basic needs include concerns about life ...

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People learn behaviors and attitudes according to their _____ the social structure.


A) attitude toward
B) willingness to be part of
C) location in
D) number of friends within

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a self-fulfilling stereotype


A) the behaviors of the person match our expectations from the get-go.
B) the underlying truth of stereotypes is confirmed.
C) the behaviors of the person change to match our expectations.
D) many factors can play a role, but attractiveness is not one of them.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is one of the five functional requisites that functionalists believe a society must meet in order to survive?


A) Replacing members
B) Yielding the needs of the group in favor of self-interest
C) Promoting creative chaos
D) Socializing politicians

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the sociological significance of social structure?


A) It guides our behavior.
B) Understanding it helps to prove the randomness of human behavior.
C) It is a synonym for the term sociology.
D) Our behavior guides it.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A 90-year-old college student exemplifies


A) status shock.
B) prestige.
C) status inconsistency.
D) role.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The social institution of _____ would include groups or organizations such as the police, courts, and prisons.


A) religion
B) the law
C) the economy
D) politics

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What do the German terms Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft mean? In which direction-toward which of the two-is society changing?

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Gemeinschaft means intimate co...

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The term organic solidarity is based on the way that different members of society


A) intermarry.
B) need each other.
C) share the same status level.
D) exploit each other.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The _____ framework that determines what kind of people we become is culture.


A) biological
B) narrowest
C) only
D) broadest

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Ethnomethodologists explore _____ assumptions about how the world operates that underlie our behavior.


A) background
B) written
C) legal
D) foreground

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The social construction of reality theory states that through our _____, we construct what for us is reality.


A) ethnomethodology
B) interaction with others
C) classroom experience
D) introspection

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Emile Durkheim was interested in how societies united their members by shared values and other social bonds to produce


A) social dissolution.
B) aggregation.
C) dissonance.
D) social integration.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A basic need addressed by _____ is to regulate reproduction.


A) medicine
B) the family
C) the economy
D) education

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Erving Goffman used the term _____ to mean that social life is like a drama or a stage play.


A) proscenium
B) dramaturgy
C) movie
D) rehearsal

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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_____ refers to our efforts to manage the impressions that others receive of us.


A) Dramaturgy
B) Back stage
C) Impression management
D) Center stage

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Are street people influenced by a social structure?


A) No.
B) Yes.
C) Only in scattered instances
D) The research is unclear.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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To interpret _____, we consider facial expressions, posture, and gestures.


A) the extent of intimate distance
B) body language
C) stereotypes
D) macrosociology

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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When we belong to a group, who has the right to judge our behavior?


A) No one
B) Only a court of law
C) No one but ourselves
D) The group

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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